Two - way arch bridges have big weight in existing bridges in our country , they have large quantity & locate all over the country . for some reasons , they behave aging & diseases . for the purses of assuring transportation safety , highway salibility , having the existing bridges to be used sufficiently & using the maintain money properly , it is necessary to do proper reliability evaluation for two - way arch bridges . consultes on the base of large quantity of domestic & foreign literature , this thesis uses engineering survy & others " evaluation experience & advances factors analysis & system synthesis method for two - way arch bridge . this method overcomes the shortcomings & abuses that the used methods have . it has high veracity , strong adaptability & good maneuverability 为了保证公路畅通、行车安全,充分发挥现役桥梁的作用,合理使用桥梁的维修加固费用,需对双曲拱桥的可靠性做出恰当的评估。本文在大量参考国内外文献的基础上,结合工程调查和前人评估经验,提出了双曲拱桥可靠性评估的因素分析和系统综合法,克服了过去各种方法的不足和弊端。该方法准确性高、适应性强、可操作性好。